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Electron Economics · Scarce MW Intelligence

Where can you still acquire bankable power?

62 major AI infrastructure transactions 2015–2026, mapped through a single lens: financeability. Not which deals happened — which megawatts are scarce, bankable, and likely to transact next.

⚡ Powered Land Scarcity by ISO Territory — click to explore full map
Open full map →
Bubble size ∝ transaction value · Colour = power scarcity level · Green = low scarcity / available · Red = critical / constrained
Most Bankable Scarcity Positions
Established grid · Lowest replication risk
Conditional MW Watch
Announced but not yet bankable — grid delivery unresolved
Reality Check — Lowest Execution Probability
Announced capacity with unresolved delivery risk
Land Grab — Top MW Acquirers
Total MW controlled by buyer 2015–2026
62 transactions · 2015–2026 · Primary research · electroneconomics.substack.com
Markets · Land Grab

Who's Winning the Powered Land Grab?

Total megawatts controlled by each acquirer across all disclosed transactions 2015–2026. Energised MW = operating today. Total MW includes contracted and pipeline capacity.

Texas, Aug 3 2026 — the scarcity read. Governor Abbott directed the PUCT and ERCOT to audit every data centre in the interconnection queue before further approvals, and ERCOT paused the Batch Zero study process. The total request queue is roughly 474 GW, about 90% of it attributed to data centres, so the data-centre share is nearer 425 GW. Applications are still accepted; what halted is advancement through the study. ERCOT expects under nine months; the Apr 9 2027 Batch Zero moved to conditional classification (PUCT, 20 Aug 2026); the 9 Apr 2027 deadline is formally in force but conceded unachievable with no replacement date. The first-order read is that Texas development risk rose, and rose again on 20 Aug: conditional status is revocable. The second-order read matters more to this tracker: freezing new interconnection while demand persists makes already-energised Texas capacity scarcer, which pushes the same way as the floor Core Scientific shareholders set when they rejected CoreWeave at $6.9M/MW in Oct 2025. Energised and contracted MW are not substitutes for queued MW, and this is the clearest test of that distinction the dataset has seen. No $/MW in this tracker has been adjusted for it. electroneconomics.substack.com
Intelligence · Changelog

What's changed

Every deal addition, status update, and platform change — full primary research audit trail. Electron Economics maintains a living dataset; this log documents every material revision since launch.

Electron Economics · AI Infrastructure · Primary Research

AI Infrastructure Transaction Intelligence 2015–2026

Who is acquiring control of future powered capacity, at what implied $/MW, and with what execution risk? 62 transactions (2015–2026) classified by deal logic, power risk score, and financeability tier — all primary research from SEC filings, FERC dockets, utility IRP filings, and press releases.

⬤ SEC / regulatory filing
◎ Press release
○ Reported / inferred

Total Deals
—
in dataset
Total Value
—
USD disclosed
Bankable
—
firm grid + offtake
Conditional
—
grid pending
Energised MW
—
commissioned IT load
Pipeline MW
—
announced, not energised
Saved views:
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Select 2–4 deals
Deal Comparison
Status:
Financeability:
Power:
Logic:
Date Asset / Deal Type Buyer Value ($B) MW $/MW ($M) Power Source Grid Access ISO / Utility Deal Logic Power Risk Financeability Tenant Execution Status Conf.
Transaction Value
USD at announcement
IT Load (MW)
operating unless noted
Implied $/MW
USD millions
Date
announced / closed
Tenant Type
primary occupant
⚡ Power & Grid Intelligence
Power Source
Grid Access Status
ISO / Utility Territory
Financeability
All power intelligence fields sourced from primary records: press releases, SEC/FERC filings, utility IRP filings, and ISO queue public data. Financeability tier reflects primary research assessment of whether grid access, offtake, and construction finance conditions were met at announcement — not current status. MW = IT load (operating) for M&A; announced pipeline for Campus/Power deals.
Electron Economics · Primary Research

Power Risk Intelligence

Every data center deal is a power delivery deal. This view reframes the transaction record through one lens: what was the power delivery status at announcement, and who wore the grid access risk?

The governing thesis. Capital is not the binding constraint in AI infrastructure. De-risked, energised, bankable megawatts are. A campus without a firm interconnection agreement and a credible energisation schedule cannot be financed — not because lenders are squeamish, but because without a delivery date there is no lease commencement date, and without that there are no contracted cash flows to lend against.

The financeability tier below reflects one primary research question applied to each transaction: at announcement, did the deal have (1) a firm interconnection agreement or equivalent grid bypass, (2) a signed offtake or anchor lease, and (3) a construction finance path? All three → Bankable. Missing one → Probable. Missing two → Conditional. Missing all three or development-stage announced capacity → Pre-finance.

The nuclear PPA pattern. Amazon's 960 MW Crane Clean Energy Center PPA and Microsoft's 10.5 GW Brookfield PPA are not sustainability plays. They are financing manoeuvres: nuclear and long-duration renewables already have interconnection and a delivery date. The PPA premium is less about carbon than about schedule certainty — which is what converts announced MW into bankable MW.

Latest Dataset Updates
May 2026 · Maintained with each primary research cycle
STT GDC / KKR / Singtel — $10.9B, 1.7 GW APAC — added to dataset New deal
Feb 2026 · Power Risk 1 · Bankable · Established SP Group / TEPCO / Kansai connections · APAC multi-market
Aligned Data Centers — Financeability revised to Conditional; pipeline MW reclassified Revised
Oct 2025 · $40B · Power Risk 4 · Operating campuses Bankable; 3,600 MW pipeline lacks filed interconnection
atNorth (Equinix / CPP) — $4.2B, ~9x in 4 years — deal brief added Brief added
Feb 2026 · 1 GW secured Nordic power · Landsvirkjun geothermal / Vattenfall hydro · Power Risk 1
Core Scientific shareholder vote — CoreWeave $9B offer rejected; implied floor for ERCOT HPC capacity established above $7M/MW Signal
Oct 2025 · Execution: Stalled · Sets price floor for energised US HPC data center capacity · Power Risk 1
PJM Dominion scarcity notes updated — queue lead times revised to 30–42 months Scarcity
Q1 2026 · Virginia SCC rate case filings · Dominion interconnection queue processing rate declining under record load applications
Deal Value by Power Source ($B)
MW Capacity by Power Source
Deals by Financeability — click to filter  
Financeability tiers are primary research assessments based on public filings and press releases at announcement date, not current status. Grid access status inferred from interconnection queue filings, utility rate case disclosures, and press releases.
Electron Economics · Chronological

Deal Timeline

All transactions ordered by date. Color: green=closed, purple=pending/announced, red=canceled. Click any entry to open detail.

● Closed
● Pending / Announced
● Canceled
Markets · Analytics

Visual Intelligence

Five analytical exhibits drawn from 62 transactions 2015–2026. Each answers a question practitioners actually ask — not what happened, but what it means for financeability, scarcity, and exit timing.

Exhibit 1 · Financeability Matrix
Power risk vs. $/delivered MW — Bankable deals cluster; Conditional deals are outliers
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Delivered MW = Energised + Contracted · Excludes pipeline MW without filed interconnection
Exhibit 2 · Capital Deployment
Annual disclosed deal value. The 2021–2022 take-private supercycle ($52B) is dwarfed by the AI era acceleration.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · SEC filings, press releases 2015–2026
Exhibit 3 · Exit Pressure Matrix
Hold duration vs. exit probability — three assets are ripe for transaction
X axis = hold years since acquisition. Y axis = seller score (1–5). Top-right quadrant = high conviction exit candidates. Bubble = entry value.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Seller score = proprietary assessment of exit likelihood within 36 months
Exhibit 4 · Deliverable MW Analysis
MW breakdown by delivery status and financeability tier. The gap between announced and deliverable is where underwriting risk lives.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Pipeline MW = announced without filed interconnection application
Exhibit 5 · Transaction Universe
Section 2 · Deal Structure & Composition
Exhibit 6 · Deal Logic Mix
Disclosed value ($B) and deal count by logic type. Hyperscaler PPAs are off-balance-sheet commitments, not equity transactions.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · 62 transactions 2015–2026
Exhibit 7 · Power Source Premium Heatmap
Nuclear assets command 3× the $/MW of grid-dependent deals — scarcity is priced into the molecule
Avg $/delivered MW by power source × financeability tier. Cell colour = relative premium. Numbers = avg $M/MW · deal count.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Delivered = Energised + Contracted MW
Section 3 · Market Geography & Scarcity
Exhibit 8 · ISO Territory Scorecard
PJM Dominion and CAISO are critical-scarcity; ERCOT and Nordic markets retain relative availability
Per-territory: deals tracked, total MW, avg power risk, avg $/delivered MW, queue status. Click row to filter tracker.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Queue status = primary research assessment · FERC queue + utility IRP filings
Section 4 · Deal Sizing & Distribution
Exhibit 9 · Transaction Size Distribution
AI era created a bimodal market — bolt-ons below $3B and mega-deals above $10B dominate; the mid-market has hollowed out
Deal count by transaction value bucket. Colour = era. The $10B+ bucket is an AI-era phenomenon.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Excludes undisclosed values · n=52
Exhibit 10 · Implied Return Proxy
Short hold + low entry $/MW = maximum upside; long hold + high $/MW signals refinancing pressure by 2028
X = hold years since acquisition. Y = implied blended $/MW at entry. Bubble = deal value. Bottom-left = highest return potential.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Hold = years since close date
Section 5 · Exit & Risk Intelligence
Exhibit 11 · Risk-Exit Matrix
Three assets in the danger zone: high power risk AND high exit probability — potential forced sellers at a discount
X = power risk (1–5). Y = seller score (1–5). Top-right = forced/distressed. Bottom-left = stable sovereign. Bubble = entry value.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Seller score = proprietary exit likelihood assessment
Exhibit 12 · Tenant Mix by Era
AI Cloud (CoreWeave, xAI, OpenAI) is a 2024–2026 phenomenon — didn't exist as a buyer category before this cycle
Deal count by tenant category and era. Enterprise dominated colo-era. Hyperscalers absorbed the take-private wave. AI Cloud emerged 2024.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Tenant classification = primary research assessment at announcement
Exhibit 13 · MW by Power Source
Renewables dominate by MW volume; Nuclear MW commands 4× the $/MW premium
Total MW tracked by power source (energised vs total). Inner ring = energised; outer = all MW including pipeline.
Source: Electron Economics primary research
Exhibit 14 · Capital by Buyer Category
PE and infrastructure funds deployed 68% of disclosed equity — sovereign wealth is the silent senior anchor
Disclosed value by buyer type. Hyperscaler PPAs excluded. Classification = primary research by entity type at announcement.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Buyer classification based on disclosed entity type
Exhibit 15 · Reality Check Score Distribution
Bankable deals cluster 80–95%; Conditional deals (Stargate 42%, Aligned 51%) are structural outliers, not a continuum
6 factors: Interconnection (25pts) · Offtake (25pts) · Financing (20pts) · Land (15pts) · Generation (10pts) · Execution (5pts). Hover = deal name. Click = brief.
Source: Electron Economics primary research · Reality Check = proprietary execution probability framework · Not investment advice
Electron Economics · Geographic Intelligence

Powered Land Scarcity Map

Transaction concentration, MW volume, and power risk by ISO territory and utility zone. Bubble size = transaction value. Color = power risk score. Click any ISO card to filter the deal list.

Deals
Value
MW (energised)
Avg Power Risk
Scarcity Signal
Risk 1–2 (Low)
Risk 3 (Moderate)
Risk 4–5 (High)
Bubble area ∝ transaction value
Deals by ISO Territory — Filtered to selected ISO if active
ISO territories approximated from deal-level utility disclosures. Bubble positions are schematic, not parcel-accurate. Scarcity signals based on primary research from FERC queue data, utility IRP filings, and press releases.
Electron Economics · Forward Intelligence

Potential Sellers Watchlist

Operators scored on likelihood of coming to market within 36 months, based on sponsor hold duration, leverage profile, occupancy trajectory, power risk, and strategic review signals. All primary research assessment — no third-party data.

Scoring methodology. Seller score 1–5 is a primary research judgment combining four factors: (1) hold duration — PE sponsors typically target 3–7 year holds; assets beyond 5 years are under natural exit pressure. (2) financeability — Conditional assets face refinancing friction that accelerates sale timing. (3) execution slippage — delayed energisation reduces LP patience. (4) market comparables — recent comp transactions set a mark that motivates seller crystallisation. Score 3+ warrants active monitoring.

Disclaimer. This is analytical inference from public signals — hold duration, deal vintage, transaction structure, and power risk — not insider information. Treat as a hypothesis, not a prediction.

Seller Score Distribution — by Hold Duration
Seller scores are inferred from public deal data: sponsor hold duration, financeability tier, execution slippage, and market context. Not investment advice.
Electron Economics · AI-Powered Analysis

Deal Brief Institutional research · Primary sources

Select any transaction to read an institutional-grade deal brief: strategic significance, power delivery analysis, financing implications, comparable transactions, and structural observations.

Select Transaction
Deal Brief · Electron Economics
Primary research analysis by Electron Economics. All figures sourced from press releases, SEC filings, utility IRP filings, and FERC dockets. Not investment advice. Verify independently before use.
Sourced from press releases, SEC/FERC filings, utility IRP filings, and ISO queue data. No third-party data subscriptions.
Electron Economics · Track record

Accuracy Ledger

Every figure this platform has published and later changed, across all seven models, with the size and direction of each change and what caused it. Research products ask you to trust their numbers. This is the evidence for how often those numbers have moved and by how much.
Revisions by model
Split between our own errors and figures that moved because new information arrived. A model with more revisions is not a worse model; it is usually a more heavily used one.
Our errorNew information
What actually goes wrong
Cause of our own errors only. New-information updates are excluded, because they are not mistakes.
Every revision
Rows marked with a green edge belong to the model you are looking at. Sorted by size of change.